Indexes Summary maps of fieldwork sites



Map 3. Locations of my fieldwork around Issyk-kul
Map 4. Locations of my fieldwork in the Narin area
Map 6. Locations of my fieldwork in the Talas area

The places of melodies from David Somfai Kara: Üç-Kaynar (Issyk-kul), Kara-Böltök (Issyk-kul), Alaykuu (Oş), Asılbaş and Sokuluk (Çüy), Suusamır (Çüy), 6. Kurtka (Narın), 7. Baykazak (Narın), 8. Kara-Bulak (Tajikistan), 9. Jerge-Tal (Tajikistan), Kara-Tal and Aça-Kayındı.

List of tunes by collection site

1- May
(=Boğoştu)

82, 168, 231, E25b, E35b, E36c, E42b

Aça-Kayıñdı

11, 25, 76, 77, 107, 108, 117, 126, 132, 143, 147, 185, 236, 259, 260, E17a, E22b

Ak-Car

31, 32, 33, 60, 79, 164, 174, 181, 190, 191, 198, 205, 206, 214, 227, 234, 268, 301, 302, 312, 326, E8d, E39/3, E41

Ak-Moyun

47, 56, 94, 104, 153, 172, 207, 241, 247, E1b, E37/2

Ak-Muz

52, 55, 81, 91, 106, 144, 197, 230, 257, 269, E29a, E35a

Ak Suu

243, 244

Ak-Talaa

101, 219

Ak-Terek

88, 89, 151, E28

Alaykuu

176, 310

Aral

12, 23, 68, 70, 84, 141, 213, 216, 238, 267, 297, 305, 314, 315, E14a, E27, E30a, E38/6, E38/8b, E39/4, E40/1, E40/3

Asılbaş, Sokuluk

128

At-Başı

2, 4, 5, 37, 41, 42, 45, 58, 62, 74, 90, 116, 120, 138, 139, 155, 157, 169, 179, 183, 187, 194-195, 220, 237, 248-249, 281, 287, 295, 316, 325, E2b, E7, E8c, E12, E14d, E23, E37/3

Barskoon

7, 49, 50, 57, 59, 61, 65, 73, 83, 97, 98, 100, 121, 210, 217, 218, 221, 229, 239, 264, 266, 288, 308, 324, E9-10, E21c, E32a, E37/1, E39/1, E40/2

Barskoon yayla

110, 145, 165, 167, 235, 242, E13b, E30b, E33b

Baş-Kayıñdı

21, 67, 131, 136, 162, 177, 250, 253, 283, 313, 323, E16a, E18, E37/4-5, E39/2

Baykazak

53, 298, E14c

Birlik

35, 102, 113, 152, 154, 193, 258, E20a

Bishkek

14, 39, 140, 203, E8a

Ceñiş

122, 130, 142, 148, 149, 170, E19a, E43

Çoko

10, 20, 34, 36, 201, 240, E4b, E34b

Darhan

71, 96, 111, 134, 156, 223, 127, 226, E13a, E20b

Kalba

9, 17, 24, 29, 75, 133, 182, 204, 245-246, 265, 270-271, 275-276, 299, E3

Kalta-Bulak1

99

Kan-Bürgö

3, 161, 261-263, 292, 300, 306-307, 317, 319, 320-322, E38/5

Kara-Böltök

51, 192

Kara-Buluñ

38, 87, 103, 119, 163, 222, 282, 330-331, E2a, E6a, E33a

Karakol, Talas

173

Kara-Koyun

80, 279, 303, E5, E16b, E25a, E26a

Kara-Suu

13, 72, 92-93, 137, 196, 228, 252, 254, 280, 284, 285, E15, E38/2, E38/4

Kara-Tal

159

Kazıbek

8, 46, 85, 105, 112, 188, 225, E8b, E29b, E36a

Kiçi-Cargılçak

311

Köpüröbazar

19, 54, 69, 78, 115, 123-124, 146, 184, 200, 209, 256, 293, 309, 318, 329, 332, E14b, E22a, E19b, E38/7

Kurtka, Narın

224

Mancılı Ata

86, 166

Ogombayev (Beştaş)

22, 43, 212, 232, 233, 272, 273, E11, E17b, E21a, E38/3

Sokuluk

327

Suusamır

64, 114, 278, E31

Talas town

40, 44, 118, 125, E38/1

Taldı-Bulak

15, 28, 30, 129, 158, 160, 189, 286, 294, 328, E6b, E24

Taldı-Suu

6, 26, 63, 95, 135, 150

Taş-Arık

1, 171, 178, 180, 274, 277, 304, E1a, E34a, E36b, E38/8a

Terek

18, 48, 66, 199, 202, 208, E32b

Tosor

27, 175, 211, 215

Üç-Emçek

109, 186, 251, 255, 289, 290, 291, 296, E21b, E42a

Üç-Kaynar

16

Tunes by tribe

Alban

171, 180, E34a, E36b

Aydarbek

E21a

Azık

36, 169, 183, E8d

Bagış

84, 216

Bapa

50, 288, E39/1

Baykişi

31, 326

Bekmurat

1, 274, 277, 304, E38/8a

Beren

33, 181, 190, 205, E3

Buğu

27, 51, 57, 73, 83, 88-89, 98, 100, 111, 121, 151, 192, 215, 223, 266, E4a, E28

Buğu-Bapa

7, 71, 96, 110, 134, 145, 165, 167, 175, 210, 217, 218, 229, 239, 242, 264, 308, 324, E9-10, E13a-b, E20b, E30b, E32a, E37/1, E40/2

Buğu-Celdeñ

311

Buğu-Çıçkan

122, 130, 142, 148-149, 170, E19a, E43

Buğu-Kopol

211

Buğu-Kuruçbek

156

Buğu-Muratçan

49

Bürgö

23, 314, E27, E38/6

Calan Nayra

15, 158, 160

Cetigen

12, 40, 44, 54, 115, 118, 124-125, 146, 209, 256, 293, 297, 305, 309, 315, 318, E38/7, E19b, E38/1, E39/4, E40/1

Çerik-Sazan

131-132, 176, 310, E16a

Çantay

20, 34

Çerik

2, 18, 37, 48, 66, 74, 93, 101, 137, 152, 157, 199, 202, 208, 219, 249, 254, E8c, E15, E32b, E37/3

Çerik-Ak-Çubak

105, 168, 188, 197, 269

Çerik-Alik

81, 91

Çerik-Boorsok

67, 177

Çerik-Çeçey

42, 58, 155, 194, E23

Çerik-Duban

E14d

Çerik-Düyşömbü

85, 112, E8b, E36a

Çerik-Kara-Boston

E18

Çerik-Kara-Buura

250, 253, E37/4

Çerik-Koçkorok

8, 46

Çerik-Kodoo-Toru

82, E42b

Çerik-Kozubek

164

Çerik-Kök Katın

138, 187

Çerik-Kuba

21, 323

Çerik-Maylıbaş

231, E25b

Çerik-Moldoçerik

159

Çerik-Narıke

35, 102, 116, 154, 258

Çerik-Olcobolot

E35b

Çerik-Sarıgöbön

126, 143, 147, 259

Çerik-Sarı-Köbön

153

Çerik-Sazan

76, 162, 185, 236, E22b

Çerik-Toru

90, 120, E7

Çerik-Uzun Kalpak

77, 107-108, 117, 260, 283, E37/5

Çetigen

69, E22a

Çılpak

59

Çirkey

178, E1a

Döölöş

80, 279, 303, E5, E25a, E26a

Kara-Kucur

109, 251, 289-291, 270

Kaynazar

3, 68, 78, 123, 161, 261-263, 300, 306-307, 319, E30a, E38/8b, E40/3

Keldey

22, 43, 232-233, 272-273, E17b, E38/3

Kezen Sarı

129, E24

Kıpçak

99, E34b

Kolpoç

9, 24, 29, 75, 133, 182, 204, 212, 245, 265, 271, 275-276

Kuşçu

28, 30, 213, 267, 286, 294, E6b, E41

Kürüçbek

328

Maçak

17, 246

Mambet

299, E11

Moğoldor

4-5, 10, 45, 113, 139, 179, 189, 193, 206, 240, 312, E2b, E4b, E20a, E39/3

Moñoldor-Çolok-Tuuma

47, 56, 207

Moñoldor-Baçıke

6, 63, 95

Moñoldor-Cakaş

26, 135, 150

Moñoldor-Çalırım

106, 144, E29a

Moñoldor-Iñılçak

52, 55, 230, E35a

Moñoldor-İtiybaş

136

Moñoldor-Kabay

60

Moñoldor-Toğuz

104

Moñoldor-Tökö

257

Munduz

224

Sarıbağış

13-14, 38, 72, 87, 92, 103, 119, 163, 191, 201, 214, 222, 228, 237, 252, 280, 282, 284-285, 330, 331, E2a, E6a, E12, E16b, E33a, E38/2, E38/4

Sarıbağış-Cantay

41, 79, 295, 325

Sarıbağış-Çağaldak

94, 172, 241, 247, E1b, E37/2

Sarıbağış-Kara-Sakal

32, 225, E29b

Sarıbağış-Ösük

62, 195, 196, 220, 234, 287, 316, E36c

Sarıbağış-Töböy

11, 25, E17a

Sarıkpay

186, 255, 296, E21b

Sarımsak

E42a

Saruu

19, 184, 200, 329, 332, E14b

Sayak

61, 65, 97, E21c

Sokuluk

327

Teyit

248, 281

Tınımseyit

53, 298, E14c

Tribal name is missing: 16, 39, 64, 70, 86, 114, 127-128, 140-141, 166, 173-174, 198, 203, 221, 226-227, 235, 238, 268, 278, 292, 301-302, 313, 317, 320-322, E8a, E14a, E31, E33b, E38/5, E39/2

Genres

Advice song (Nasiyat)

5, 206, 208, E11

Bantering song (Akıya)

4, 54

Watchman’s cry (Bekbekey)

12-15, 17-18, 20, 24, 34, 63, 119, 233, E4a-b, E21a

Bride - farewell to the bride

65, 75, 85, 118, 163, 174, 180-181, 223, 227, E14b

Bride’s farewell (merry dance song sung on the eve of the bride’s departure

110

Bride’s song

89, 150, E18

Camel song

8

Caramazan

2-3, 9, 50, 158, 239, 241-242, 244-253, 255-268, 270-278, 281-294, 296-297, 299-326, E10, E37/1-5, E38/1-8a-b, E39/1-4, E40/1-3, E41

Childhood song

83, 216, E20a

Children - folksong about children

162

Feast song

E33b

Folksong

32, 40, 48, 56, 61, 122, 148, 160, 167, 169-170, 178, 1892, 196-197, 207, 209, 220, E7, E16b, E19a, E22b, E23, E28, E35b, E36c, E43

Folksong about life

68, 70, 72, 92-93, 137, 195, 236, 238, 254, E34b, E42a

Folksong about nature

55, 78, 131, 165

Folksong for chidren

26, 38, 96, 136, 149, 152, 177, E17a

Folksong for healing

49

Folksong of Zuurakan

42

Folksong of a marriageable girl

E34a

Folksong of a young man who became angry with a girl


111

Folksong of brave riders (Şırıldan)

129, 161, 243, E24

Folksong of the brother-in-law and bride

115

Folksong of the sister-in-law

330, E2a

Folksong of young people

10, 52, 99, E15, E32b

Folksong sung when grazing lambs

97

Folksong Tien-Şan

166

Folksong to her husband going to war

E2b

Folksong to her brother going to war

237

Folksong to her daughter-in-law

222, E33a

Fragment from epic songs

7, 41, 44, 46-47, 51, 62, 183, E9, E8d

Gazel3

156, 202

Herdsmen’s song (Cılkıçı ırı)

120

Lament

59, 64, 71, 74, 80, 87, 112, 134, 147, 159, 199, 203, E12, E13a-b, E14a, E14c-d E20b, E29a, E42b

Letter song

144, E21c

Love song

58, 66, 73, 77, 90, 95, 100-101, 113, 121, 125, 127, 132, 138, 141-142, 145-146, 154-155, 164, 175-176, 179, 184, 194, 200, 212, 221, 224, 226, 230, 332, 298, 269, 280, 295, 325, 328, 329, 331, E1b, E30b, E35a

Lullaby

1, 16, 19, 21, 22-23, 25, 27-31, 33, 35-37, 45, 81-82, 91, 102, 106, 116-117, 133, 143, 171-172, 182, 186-187, 190, 198, 205, 228, 231, 240, E1a, E3, E5, E6a-b, E8c, E30a, E36a

Men’s and women’s bantering song

157

Modern song

140

Mother’s good wishes to her children

135, E31

Mother’s song

84, 104, 153, 168, 191, 213-214, 232, 234-235, E17b, E21b

Painful song

88, 151, 210, 217-218, 229, E32a

Sad song of girls (Kız armanı)

130, 215, E29b

Sad song of Künötay’s

E22a

Shepherd’s song

69, 124, 173, 225, E19b

Song (A. Aytaliyev)

E36b

Song (Capar Çaboldayev)

193

Song “Cuckoo”

279

Song “Üköy” (Booğaçı)

76

Song “Arpanın Ala Toosunan” (M. Bayetov)

103

Song “Adaşkan kat” (Asanbayev Musuralı)

219

Song “Kızıl Çoktun”

98

Song for an English girl

86

Song of Şakınbay

57

Song of Toktogul Satılganov “Kerbezim”

53

Song of Ümötalı ozan

123

Swing song (Selkinçek)

11, 105, 128, 192, E8b

Tektirge

109, 185

Terme

6, 60, E16a

The kerbez of Toktogul

E25a, E26a

War song

94

Wedding song

39, 114, 204, 327

Women’s song

43, E27

Yayla song

107, 108, 126, 211

Young man’s song

67

Youth song

79, 139, E25b

Folksong on kıyak: E8a

Kazakh folksong Kız Cibek: 201

List of song incipits by alphabetic order

I ignored interjections unless they were organic part of the text.

A kagılayın karaldım: 227

A kızım kettiñ küyöögö: e14b

Abası salkın kölökö: 225

Adamga azkenekey ömür bergen: 195

Adır, adır toolordon: 9, 252-257, 271-273, 276, 281, 291, 296, 311-312, 315, 317, e39/1

Adırda cılkıñ ala baş: e13b

Adırdagı altı ırgay: 160

Agala toonu etektep: 327

Agarıp sakal çaç kaldı: 208

Ak barak bolso kolumda: 78

Ak boz attın takası: 148, e22a-b

Ak boz attın üstünö: 40

Ak buluttun arası: 163

Ak kayıñ tübü batkaktır: 220

Ak köynök kiysem ceñi tar: 144

Ak kuba bolgon tügöngür: 141

Ak kuuga salıp caydım tor: 151

Ak sandıktan but ketti: 181

Ak şumkar berdim taptap al: 61

Aksay cerdin soorusu: 108

Aksaydın başı balkındı: 118

Al kezde sen da caşsın, men da caşmın: 221

Alaluu cılkı elde bar: 76

Albırt a calbırt ot küysö: 75

Alda Taala kuduret: 8

Aldey, aldey: 1, 15-16, 18-19, 21, 22-23, 25, 28-30, 35-36, 45, 49, 102, 133, 171-
172, 182, 186-187, 198, 205, 228, 231, 321, e1a, e3, e5, e6b, e25b, e30a, e36a

Aldey, balam, aldey: 143, 38, e8c, e6a

Alımkandın selkinçek: 11

Alma beken beşigiñ: 81

Almaluu bakta men cüröm: 146

Aloy değen bir çöp bar: 88

Altın da taka, cez nokta: 59

Altından neçen buyum casalbaybı: 254

Altından senin biyalañ: 212

Altından söykö tagıp al: 213

Ar bir caştın baarında: 157

Aralap alma baktarın: 136

Ardagım eki balama: e31

Argımakka at koşkon: 147

Arkaña örüp çaçıñdı: 80

Arman, ay, adamda türkün tagdır bar: 64

Arpa bir menen Aksaydı: e15

Arpanın Ala-Toosunan: e16b, 103

Arpanın başı Korgon-Taş: 202

Asa baylap cem berip: 51

Asılım beyiş atakem: 74

Asılım beyiş cırgalım: e12

Asılım beyiş Eralım: e26a

Asmandap uçkan cagalmay: 70

Asmandap uçkan ılaaçın: e17b

Assaloom aleykim, caramazan: 259, 264-265, 267, 269, 287-288, e37/3-4, e38/2

Assaloomu aleykim, catkan baylar: 242

Assaloomu aleykum, ıramazan: 258

Assaloomu aleykum, paygambarım: 266

Assolomu aleykum Caramazan: e37/5

Aşuusun aşıp Kemindin: 196

Atalap balañ ıylasa: 203

Atan toygo ketiptir: 037

Atañdın körü dünüyö: 52

Atar aldı salkınday şamal cel cüröt: 67

Atar-atpas tañ bolso: 5

At-Başı boorun caylagan: 56

At-Başı değen cerimden: 98

Atırday abañ añkıgan: 131

Atsaloomu aleykum, caramazan (Assaloomu…): 325

Attandım Sarı-Tekesten: e30b

Attanıp çıksam columdan: 176

Ay nuru bizge tögüldü: 92

Ay nuru cerge tögüldü: 168, 236

Aygır oozun tarta albay: 246

Ayırbay da közdü irimden: 174

Aylanayın çorolor: 47

Ayluu tündö bir basıp: 27

Ayt, ayt dese Aldanı ayt: e11

Baatır Almañ kep aytat: 41

Balamday körgön kelinim: 115

Baldarım aman bolsun dep: 114

Baldarım buudandı minse terdetip: 135

Baldarım külsö külömün: e42a

Baldarım menin ırısım: 26

Balkıp denem süyünöt: 150

Barmagım sınıp kayrıldım: 159

Başımdagı bar cazdık: e2b

Bay aytat balban kozu men berem: 303

Bazarbaydın Tölögön: 201, e30a

Bekbekey aştı bel aştı: 12-14, 17, 20, 24, 63, 119, 233, e4b, e21a

Bel beldi karap it üröt: 328

Berdim, berdim dep koyot: 277

Bıçak sırtı kıldırayt: e10

Bıçak uçu cıltırayt: 295, 313, e39/3

Bilegiñ cazdap moynuña: 175

Bir balam Volga aydasa: 126

Bir butakta eki alma: 113

Bir künü tursam keçinde: 219

Bol, bol dep balam ıylasa: e17a

Bosogo boyluu boz kaşka at: e35a

Bozorgon toonun boorunan: e2a

Budur, budur toolordon: 249, 270, 284-285, 300, 308, 316, 320, 322, e38/3

Burulçanın selkinçek: 116, 128

Cagalmay ötkön darakka: 200

Cagalmayday kaykıp uçup bara albay: 179

Cakşını adam baykaybı: 238

Calbırak ösöt dirildep: 329

Car Muhambet aytıp ötkön, caramazan: 305

Caramazan ayta keldim eşigiñe: 251, 261, 263, 286, 289, 292-294, 299, 307 323-4, e38/5, e38/8b, e38/6, e37/1-2, e40/2

Caramazan aytkandan kim toygon bar?: 268, e38/1

Caramazan aytkandın caydası bar: e38/8a

Caramazan aytkandın paydası bar: 290

Caramazan, caramazan: 301, 256, e38/7, e40/1

Caş balapan balalık: e32b

Casayın kasal caştıktan: e16a

Caştıktı kimder kılbagan: 79

Caydın bir gana toluk kezinde: 170

Cayganım kolhoz cılkısı: 120

Cayloodun toluk ubagı: 173

Cayloogo çıktım ermekke: 211

Cayloonun köğü caykalgan: 235

Çaynekte çayın kaynatıp: 330

Ceñ kap kiydim ceñ üçün: e18

Ceñse eken, Sovet ceñse eken: 237

Cer uçurgan caşçılık: e34b

Cetembi degen ümütüm: 332

Ceti bir ketmen topurak: e25a

Cuulsa ele kirim taptasa: e42b

Çımıyandan körpöçöñ: 280

Çiy barkıttan körpöçöñ: 158

Çokoyum buttan suurulup: 69, 124, e19b

Çoñ-Kara-Kol, Çetindi: 100

Dastorkon dayım bolsunçu: e33b

Dastorkon dayın bolsunçu: 50

Ecelüü, siñdüü kelinder: 99

Eki kolum kişendep: 53

Elibiz caylayt köçmöndüü: 178

Er Kurmanbek baatırıñ: 7

Erkelikke cetkirbey: 204

Eskerme cazam ır başı: 229

Germandı Sovet ceñse eken: 94

Gül kezekti eske salıp cürömün: 90

Ir kılganım Isık-Köl: 55

Kabakka tüşkön küyöö bar: 65

Kara kürmö şayı kiyip: 139

Karargan toonun eteginde: 34

Karargan toonun eteği: 199

Kararıp közüñ kılgırıp: 101

Kaşka tişi kadoodoy: e8d

Kat cazam Sovet cönündö: 48

Kat cazdım cön men koydum kol: 197

Kayda kettiñ ıraaktap: 97

Kaydasıñ baskan bul koldu: 44

Kaykısı biyik Muz-Tördün: 138

Keçüü keçseñ murun keç: 156

Kelepten içke bilegiñ: 226

Kelinge kete kiygizip: 46

Kelişimdüü kelincan: 223

Kemenger bolso üy eesi: e36b

Kerme toonun türlörün: 104

Kezigip cıldardın bir cıldarında: 193

Kıl akanday kıyalap: 192, e8a

Kıl arkandın selkinçek: e8b

Kılçayıp arttı karasam: 216

Kılımdan kılım eskerip: 207

Kırañdan sogup cel tursa: 66

Kırgıyek degen kıraan kuş: e1b

Kırgızdın kımbat tamagı: 153

Kırgızdın toosu Tiyan-Şan: 184

Kıy koroz, kıy koroz kırman çaçar: 245

Kıyarıp közüñ kararat: 127

Kız algan carga da cete albay: 72

Kız kezek cakşı turbaybı: e27

Kızıl güldöy elem özgördüm: 137

Kızıl kızıl kozunun: 209

Kızıl koroz, kırk koroz: e39/2

Kızıl kürmö şayı kiyip: 130, e19a

Kızıldan senin cooluguñ: 105

Kızım menen bir bassam caraşambı: 84

Kızımdın kökülünö kök monçok takkanbız: 180

Kiçinekey balası ala kaçtı: 247

Kim cıttabayt süyüü çirkin gülünön: 298

Kiresiñ menin tüşüme: 122

Komuzdu kolgo alayın: e7

Komuzuñdu kolgo alıp: 106

Köpölök ittin kuyrugun: 31

Körgöndö közdördü taldırgan: 32

Koroo başı çoñ koktu: 210

Koroobuzga tal alıp: e20a

Köçköndü kimder baştagan: 154

Kögörgön köldö tursam da men: 77

Kökölöp uçkan ılaaçın: 232

Kök taylak catat kıyada: 82

Kök uçuk berdim saptap al: e34a

Kök-Oydu şamal aydadı: 217

Köl ceeginde köp gül turat: 111

Köl da bolso, köl ceeginde sen bolsoñ: 155

Köl üstünö mal barbayt: e21c

Kuçaktap catıp balasın: e33a

Kudaybergen ceenim: 123

Kumurskaday beliñden: e23

Kurandın sözün baykagan: 71, 134, e20b

Kurbu bir kurbu, kurbu taş: 109

Kurut berseñ turup ber: 255, 274

Külsöñ bir külküñ kül azık: 149

Kümüşpü deymin tişiñdi: 58

Kümüştü kümüş asırabaybı: 177

Kümüştün keni sayda go: 95

Kündör ötüp baratat: 121

Kündöş katın kurusun: 275

Küröökö coot kiygender: e9

Küzdün künü kök kaşka: 132

Maasını kiyip çıraştap: e13a

Manculu ataga kuran okup çal oturgan: 86

Mayıñ bolso alıp çık: 314

Men elem Kayberen kiyik: 279

Men elime cazdım salamdı: 206

Men küyüttüü Külüsün: e29b

Men toodogu tınarmın: 57

Menin apam surasañ: 54

Menin atım surasañ: 4

On eki ayda bir kelgen orozo can: 248, e39/4

Orozonun onu bizge, onu sizge: 250, 282, e38/4

Oylonup tuura tüşünsöñ: 87

Öçpöy turgan kasiyeti bar bolso: 166

Öçürdük kara kömürdü: e36c

Ökünöbüz da kalabız: 6

Ömür çirkin mınça nege kıskasıñ: 68

Ömür degen cuugan koldun kirindey: e28

Ömür ötöt, ömür turbayt kündön küngö: e43

Ömürdün ötüp ketkenin: 214

Örgö ele çıksan kaynene: 222

Paygambardın bir uulu Üsön eken: 302

Paygambardın mingeni kara kaşka: 326

Paygambarım mingeni kara kaşka: e40/3

Paygambarım mingeni kündöy kaşka: 283

Sagat törttön otuz münöt ötköndö: 167

Saksakay aştı san aştı: e4a

Sal, sal, sal, bilek: 33, 91, 117, 190, 240

Salamdan baştaym ırımdı: 145

Salkın cayloo Çoñ-Cargılçak arası: 165

Sanay bersem sanaam ketet taralıp: 83

Sap, sap, sap aylar: 310

Sarı-Oydun salkın toosunan: 169

Say sagızgan sayda eken: 142

Sayga bütkön sarı tal: 278

Sen bolsoñ kauhar suuluu möltür bulak: 110

Sen kızıl gül caynagan: 140

Serkenin mayın aşadım: 189

Seyildep barıp suu boylop: 218

Siz menen birge cürüügö: 93

Soñ-Köldün başı sal menen: 215, 183

Sozula tartıp kün çıksa: 224

Şaldır-şuldur şarkıldayt: 241

Şıp şırıldañ şır eken: 2, 39, 129, 161, e24

Takta soku takıldayt: 306

Talaa-Bulak, Ak-Belden: 42

Talaadagı şırıldañ ey: 243

Tamçıñ agat kuyulup: 89

Tar kapçıgay ötö tataal buruluş: 331

Tattıdan tattı, tattıdan tattı: 125

Tektirge çıkkan buudaydı: 185

Teñizim…: e14d

Teñtuşum Bake amanbı: 188

Tetigi toonu uratkan: 43

Tıyındarı teşikten çıga kaçar: 304

Toguz ay boyu kötörüp: 162

Toktolboy akın tilim tolkup sayra: 164

Törgö kilem taştagan: 85

Tört tülügü malga cay: 107

Tuygundan bolot kum tülök: 60

Tübölük caşap men cüröm: e32a

Tün menen coyloy baskanda: 230

Tündö bir catıp tüş kördüm, tekem: 62

Tünküsün carık panarım: e14c

Ubagım ötüp ketkenin: 191, 234

Ubara boldum cön ele: 73

Ulam, ulam ukkum kelet sözüñdü: 194

Ular baktım tötölöp: 152

Uluu toonu tötölöp: 96

Urmat emey emine: e17b, e35b

Uşul üydö ceñekem appak gana: e14a

Uşul üydün tündüğü: 297, 319, e41

Uşul üydün üzügü: 3, 112, 260, 262

Uuçtasa kolgo turbagan: e29a

Üsökeñdin üyündö: 309, 318

Üyüñ, üyüñ üy eken: 239

Note: №10 first line is missing, beginning of second line: Eki caş oynop külgöndü.

Forms

Single-core

№, Ex

A

1-2, 9-10, 17, 25, 27, 34-36, 48-50, 59-165, 168-169, 171-175, 239-240, 242, 245, 248, 250, 256, 258-259, 271-272, 275-276, 287-291, 310, E1a-2a, E3, E5, E7, E8c, E12, E13a, E25a-b, E37/1-5, E39/2, E39/4

A…+cad

3-4, 8, 41-42, E1b, E2b, E8b, E8d, E9b

Two-lines

AcA

12-16

AB

8a-d, 11, 18-23, 26, 28-30, 32, 40, 47, 51c, 67, 79-83, 91-97, 110-113, 117-120, 128-129, 131, 156+cad, 167, 176, 178-180, 185-188, 191, 193-194, 196, 198-202, 224-226, 229-230, 241, 243-244, 246-247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 261, 265, 268, 270, 273-274, 277-278, 280, 282-283, 286, 292-294, 299, 301-304, 311-316, 321, 323, E4a-b, E6a-b, E14a-b, E15, E18, E19a1-a3, E20a-b, E26a, E27-29a-b, E34a, E35a, E38/1-4, E38/5-8b, E39/1, E39/3, E40/1-3

AB+cad

66, 170, 192, 279, 308

ABAB

90, 222a

ABB

264, 298

ABBB

88b, 89, 114, 254, E14d

ABABA

88a

ABABB

E35b

AABBB

142

AABB+cad

102

A…B+cad

6, 66, 141, 170, 192, 279, 308, E14c

A…B

45, 72, 84, 87, 99b, 101, 106, 108-109, 130b, 143-146, 159, 182, 269, E16a-16b, E22b

AAcB+cad

100

AAAcB

E22a

AAAcB+cad

148, 158

Transitional

ABCB

33, 52, 98, 122-123, 125, 130a, 132, 153, 184, 197, 203, 228, 232, 252, 281, 319, E34b

ABCBC

227

ABCBDB

260

ABCBcC

134, 140

Three-cores

AABC

24, 31, 44, 103-105, 127, 147, 160, 163, 177, 183, 189, 190, 216, 218, 266, E9a, E24, E32b

AABC+cad

156

ABAC

115, 136, 152, 181, 284-285, E21a, E23

ABBC

76, 78, 162, 214, E41, E36a-b

ABB...C

56

ABBCB+cad

133

ABCC

221

Four- and multi-lines

ABCD

51b, 58, 68, 86, 107, 116, 124, 126, 135, 137-139, 150-151, 154-155, 157, 166, 195, 205, 209, 210-213, 220, 222b, 234-238, 257, 262-263, 267, 295-297, 300, 305-307, 317-318, 320, 322, 324-325, E17a-b, E21b-c, E30a-b, E31, E32a, E33a, E36c

ABCD+cad

54, 233

A...BCD

46, 51a, 215

ABCDD

208

ABBCD

207, 326

ABCCD

223

ABCCDD

55

ABCDDE

161

ABABCD

39, 219

ABABCDEF

53

ABCDEF

206

ABCDE

121, 128c, E42a

Fifth shifting

A4-5B4-5AB

164

A5B5AB

E33b

Domed

AA5A5A

E42b

AABA

5, 38, 43, 69-71, 85, 99a, 217

AABBA+cad

73

ABA

74

ABAA

37, 75

ABAAA

E13b

ABBA

77, 329

ABBACB

231

ABCA

204, 309, 327, 328, 330-332, E43

“A…” means that more than two “A” lines follow in succession.

Compass

When an upper or lower note occurs once and in unstressed position, I omit it. In the below table column one shows the lowest, column two the highest tone, while column 3 contains the occasional lower or upper complementary note.

a1

a2

+

№, Ex.

VII

1

V

308

b3

2

1

271

VII

b3

6

E15

1

b3

22, 312-313, E39/2

1

b3

V

171, 187, 310

b3

b3

VII

2, 3, E1a

V

4

165

VII

4

E5, E8d, E9a

VII

4

V

167

1

4

V

188

1

4

23, 24, 51b, 180, 182-183, 186, 198, 227-228, 233, 261-263, 268, 273-274, 302, E8c, E39/3

1

4

V

172, 202, 225, E25a

1

4

VII

181, 189

b2

4

VII

1, 245, 275

2

4

7, 21, 39, 272, 291, 321

2

4

2-1-VII

E2b

2

4

VII

E38/1

1

b5

10

b3

5

91, 247, 253, E3, E7, E17b, E38/2

VI

5

72

VII

5

42, 311

1

5

26-27, 33, 49, 51a, 51c, 175, 178, 185, 190-192, 195, 200-201, 204-205, 214, 224, 229-232, 314, 318-319, 328, E9b, E10, E25b, E27-E29a, E30a, E34a-b, E35b, E36a, E39/1, E39/4, E40/1, E40/3, E42a

1

5

V

E26a, E35a

1

5

VII

309

2

5

9, 14-19, 25, 28, 30-31, 251, 265, 276, 286, E2a, E4a-b, E6b

2

5

VII

5-6, 12-13, E38/3

2

5

1

86

2

5

7

29

b3

5

VII

34, 24-241, 243, 244, 264, 270, E8a-b, E37/3

b3

5

7

36-37

VII

6

176

1

6

8, 168-170, 173-174, 184, 194, 196, 206, 208-209, 212, 226, 234-237, 316, 320, 323, 327, 329, E29b, E31, E36c, E40/2

2

6

E38/6

b3

6

8cad, 35, 52, 54, 60-62, 70-71, 80-81, 99a-b, 101-102, 106, 109, 115-116, 124-125, 128b, 250, 252, 255-256, 279-281, 285, 287-288, 293, 301, 325, E16a, E19b, E21a, E38/7

b3

6

VII

3cad, 44, 59, 74, 82, 122, 242, 246, 248-249, 257, 266, 283, 284, E12, E13b, E14c, E16b, E19a2, E37/2, E37/5, E38/4

b3

6

1

269, E37/1

b3

6

b2-1

64

1

7

48, 50, 199, 207, 213, 215-219, 317, 322, 324, E11, E30b, E36b

b3

7

38, 56, 63, 65-66, 68-69, 73, 75, 77, 79, 84, 88a-b, 89, 92, 95-98, 104, 114, 118, 123, 128a, 130a-b, 134, 137, 139, 143, 146-147, 159, 259, 289, 300, 303-306, E13a, E14b, E19a3, E20b, E22a, E24, E38/5, E38/8a-b, E41

2

7

4, 133

b3

7

VII

41, 43, 45-47, 53, 55, 93-94, 100, 148, 258, E17a

b3

7

1

239

b3

7

2+VII

76, 78

5

7

290

1

8

179, 193, 197, 203, 210-211, 220-221, 222a-b, 315, E32b, E33a

2

6

11, 20, 32, 294-296, E6a, E37/4

2

8

297

b3

8

40, 57, 83, 85, 90, 103, 105, 107-108, 117, 119, 127, 128c, 129, 138, 140, 142, 144-145, 150, 152, 156, 156cad, 157-158, 160-161, 254, 260, 277-278, 298, 307, 326, E14a, E14d, E18, E20a, E21b-c, E22b

b3

8

VII

67, 87, 141, E1b, E19a1

4

8

292

4

8

1

299

1

b9

238, E32a

b3

b9

58, 110, 112, 120-121, 126, 131-132, 135-136, 151, 153, 330, 332, E23, E43

1

10

223, E33b, E42b

b3

10

111, 113, 155, 162, 331

b3

11

154, 163-164

Cadences

Main cadences of single- and two-lined tunes

Cad

№, Ex.

V

165, 167

VII

41-42, 308, E8b

1

48-50, 168-176, 310-311, E8c-d, E25a-b, E39/1-4

2

25-27, 178, 180, 185-188, 268, 291, 312, E5, E26a, E27

b3

1-4, 7-8, 20, 22, 29, 34-36, 40, 59-67, 72, 179, 191-192, 202, 229, 239-245, 247-251, 256, 258-259, 271-273, 275, 313, E1a, E2a-b, E7, E8a, E12, E13a, E37/1-5, E40/1

4

9-10, 12-19, 21, 23, 28, 79-83, 91-97, 110-113, 156 cad, 193, 198-200, 224-227, 246, 261, 264-265, 269-270, 274, 276, 302, 321, E3, E4a-b, E6a, E14a-c, E15, E19a2, E38/1-3, E28, E29a, E34a, E39/3, E40/2

5

30, 32, 51c, 118-120, 128b, 194, 196, 201, 230-231, 253, 279-280, 282-283, 286-290, 292-294, 298-299, 314-316, 323, E6b, E18, E19a3, E29b, E35a, E40/3, E38/4-6

5/6

3cad, 8cad, 255, 301, E19a1, E19b, E38/7

7

128a, 129, 131, 277-278, 303-304, E20a-20b, E38/8a-b

8

117

Cadences of multi-lined tunes

)

()

(

№, Ex.

VII

VII

4

43-44

VII

VII

VII

45, 47

1

1

4

24, 177

1

1

5

309

2

1

1

189

2

1

5

184

b3

1

V

166

4

1

2

228

4

1

4

222a

4

1

5

E34b

5

1

2

232, E35b

5

1

4

195, 197, 319

5

1

7

203

1

2

1

181

1

2

4

204

2

2

(2(2

182

2

2

b3

190

2

2

4

183

2

2

5

33

5

2

4

205, E30a

6

2

2

206

b3

b3

VII

5-6

b3

b3

4

38-39, 68-71, E9a

b3

b3

6

E1b

4

b3

b3

E14d

4

b3

4

233

4

b3

5

90, 267, 281

4

b3

7

98

5

b3

2

E36a

5

b3

b3

114, 214, E17a

5

b3

b3(6

207

5

b3

4

52, 115, 116, 252, E17b

5

b3

8(4

121

6

b3

b3

122, 257

6

b3

4

125-126

6

b3

5

123-124

6

3

7

317

7

3

2

E30b

7

3

b3

88b, 89

7

3

5

132, 260

7

3

6

130a, 305

VII

4

74

VII

4

b3

51a, 107

1

4

b3

51b

b3

4

2

262-263

b3

4

b3

37, 75, E13b

b3

4

4

76-78

b3

4

6

54

4

4

84-85

4

4

1

212

4

4

b3

86, 99a, 102-103

4

4

4

87, 9b, 101, 106, 108-109, 213, E9b, E16a-b

4

4

4/5

104

4

4

5

105, 266

5

4

2

234, E36b

5

4

(2(4

133

5

4

b3

235-236, 325

5

4

(b3(4

134

5

4

4

135

5

4

5

136, E21a, E32a

5)5)

4

4

215

7

4

1

324

7)5)4)

4

b3

55

7

4

4

151

7

4

5

153

7

4

7

152, 154-155, E23

8

4

5

149, E33a

1

5

2

327

1

5

4

328, E42b

1

5

5

329

2

5

4

E42a

b3

5

b3

254

b3

5

4

E21b

b3

5

5

137

b3)b3

5

(5(b3

73

4

5

2

209

4

5

b3

100, 210, 237

4

5

4

284-285, 318

4)5)4)

5

4

53

4

5

5

E31

4

5

6

211

4

5

8

138

5

5

b3

31, 141, 238, 320, E32b

5

5

4

139, 321, E21c

5

5

5

143-145, 322, E22b, E36c

6

5

b3

295

6

5

5

296

6

5

8

297

7

5

(b3(5

140

7

5

4

150, 219

7

5

5

56

7

5

8

220

8

5

1

221

8

5

4

222b, 326, E33b

8

5

5

223

8)6)

5

(6(6

161

8

5

(6(7

128c

b3)6)7)5)5)

6

3(b3

57

4

6

b3

208

5

6

5

147

6

6

1

217-218

6

6

b3

216

6

6

5

127, 148, E22a

6

6

7

146

7

6

5

300

7

6

6

E41

b3

7

4

E43

b3

7

5

330

b3

7

7

332

5

7

7

162

6

7

5

306

7

7

130b

7

7

b3

142

7)b3)

7

b3

88a

7

7

4

156

7

7

5

158

7

7

6

157, E24

7

7

7

159

7

7

10

163

8

7

b3

164

8

7

6

307

7/8

8

4

58

8

8

6

160

Scales

The below summary is sketchy, giving only a summary idea without much information on the essencials. The names of the Greek modes are also used for want of a better solution.

Tunes moving on scales with the Major third

Ionian

1-4, 7-8, 12-16, 34-39, 44-47, 52, 56-71, 73-75, 77, 79, 8-164, 239-272, 275, 277-285, 293, 295, 298, 300-301, 303-307, 325-326, 330-332, E1a, E2a-b, E4a, E7, E9b, E12, E13a-b, E14a-d, E15, E16a-b, E17a-b, E18, E19a-b, E20a-b, E21a-c, E22a-b, E23, E24, E37/1-5, E38/1-8b, E41, E43

Mixolydian

5-6, 41-43, 53-55, 76, 78, E8a-b, E9a

Tunes moving on scales with the Minor third

Aeolian

26, 48-51c, 168-187, 189-201, 203-224, 226-238, 273, 302, 308-324, 327-329, E8c, E8d, E25a-b, E27, E28, E29a-b, E34a-b, E35a-b, E36a-b, E30a-b, E31, E32a-b, E33a-b, E36c, E39/1-4, E40/1-3, E42a-b

Phrygian

165-167, 188, 202, 287-290, 292, 321, E38/5

Dorian

9-11, 17, 40, 51a, 133, 276, 286, 299, E3

Locrian

18-21, 23-25, 27-33, 274, 291, 294, 296, 297, E4b, E5, E6a-b, E38/6

Rhythmic patterns

Most typical is the heptasyllabic trochaic rhythm in a line (+|&@), which goes together or alternates with the octosyllabic +|+ rhythm in some genres, producing a 8+7-syllable ++||+|&@ rhythmic scheme.

On the other side, after the fourth syllable of the 7-syllable line a new syllable
may be often inserted (+#|&@ ), resulting in the popular 3+2+3 syllable pattern (€&|€). Rarer are the eleven-syllable Kyrgyz folksongs of 4+4+3 (+|+|&@) division. The basic rhythmic formulae are the following:

5:

@@|&@

5a:

@&|@@

6:

@@|+

6a:

+|@@

6b:

&@|&@

7:

+|&@

8:

€&|€

8a:

+|+

8b:

+|&@ $

8c:

&@|+@

8+1:

&@@@|&@ $(Bekbekey)

8ext:

8 extended: a basic 8-syllabic line is extended with interjection and/or nonsense words according to the melody

11:

+|+|&@

11a:

+|&@|&@@

11b:

&@|+|&@@

12:

+|&@|+|@

Out of the above patterns, the following are the most frequent:

7 (4/3)

+

|

&@

8 (3+2/3)

€ | &

|

&@

11 (4/4/3)

+|

+

|

&@

Rhythmic patterns of Caramazan songs

Car(amazan)-1

+>&@ $ (=8b)

@ @ >&@ $

+$ >&$


Car(amazan)-2

+>+>@ @ @ @

+>+>&@ $

+>&@ >@ @ @ @

+>&@ >&@ $ (=11a)

+>&@ >+>&@ > (twice 7)

&@ >&@ >&@ $

&@@ >&@ @>&@ $

&@ >&@ @>&@ $


Car(amazan)-3

&@ @ >@ @ @

&@ @ >&@ @

&@ @ >&@ $


Car(amazan)-4

+>@@@

&@@ >@@$


Car(amazan)-8

&@ $ >&@ $


Let us see in more details what rhythmic patterns may occur in different songs. The first indicated scheme is the more typical.

5,7

117

5,7,5a

161

5b

125

6

E22a-b

6a

E8a, E8c

7

1-4, 11, 16, 18-19, 21-23, 25, 27-30, 36, 38, 48-49, 51a-b, 102, 112, 116, 121, 128a-130b, 133, 139, 143, 156-158, 160, 171-172, 186-188, 190, 198, 201, 204, 241, 246, 249, 252-253, 255, 257, 260, 262, 281, 284-285, 296-297, 300, 306-309, 312-314, 317-318, 320-322, E1a-E3, E6a-b, E8b, E8d, E19a2-3, E20a, E24, E25b, E29b, E30a, E36a, E39/1, E39/3

7,5

33, 45, 91, 192

7,6a

209, 231

7,6a,5a

42

7,8

7-8, 20, 31, 35, 37, 40, 41, 46, 51c, 53, 55-57, 65, 99a-b, 123, 140, 152, 156cad, 159, 162-163, 205, 212, 223, 225, 228, 230, 280, 295, E2a, E5, E7, E10, E11, E19a1, E21c, E23, E32b, E33a, E34b

7,8,5

39

7,8,6b

54

7,8,8+

113, 127

7,11

182

8

5-6, 24, 26, 32, 34, 43-44, 47, 50, 52, 61-63, 70, 72, 77, 79, 92-94, 98, 101, 103-109, 115, 119-120, 122, 124, 126, 131-132, 137-138, 142, 144, 148, 150-151, 153-154, 173, 175-176, 178, 184, 189, 191, 199-200, 202-203, 207-208, 210-211, 216, 220, 222b, 224, 229, 232-233, 236-238, 327-330, E9a-b, E15, E16a-b, E17a-b, E18, E19b, E20b, E21a-b, E27, E30b, E31, E32a, E33b, E35a-b, E36b-c, E42a-b

8,8+

7, 100, 118, 141, 206, 213-215, 219, 235

8+

58-60, 64, 66, 69, 71, 73-76, 78, 80-83, 85, 87, 88a-89, 95-97, 114, 134-136, 145-147, 149, 168-170, 174, 177, 181, 183, 196-197, 217-218, 222a, 226-227, 234, 332, E12, E13a-b, E14b-14c, E34a

8a,7

111

8b

9-10

8spec.

239, E40/1

9

185

8+1

12-15, 17, E4a-b

extended lament

180, E14a, E14d, E28, E29a

11

68, 90, 155, 165-167, 194, 331

11~

86, 179, E25a

11b

110, 193, 195, 221

Car-1

240, 270-279, E38/3

Car-2

242, 245, 247-248, 250-251, 254, 258-259, 261, 264-269, 282-283, 286-290, 292-294, 298-299, 302-305, 319, 323-326, E37/1-5, E38/1-8b, E39/2, E39/4, E40/2-3, E41, E43

Car-2, Car-3

301

Car-3

243-244, 256, 291, 310, 315-316

Car-4

263, 311

The below are given separately because the singular rhythmic patterns appear in giusto performance:

11spec

€ & |+>@ @

164

13

&@ |+>+>@

67

1 Jerge-Tal, Tajikistan

2 about death

3 Lyric poem of a certain pattern (comprising 4-15 couplets, with the first couplet rhyming, all the second hemistichs rhyming with the hemistichs of the first couplet).

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